The peninsula and Sagres see the coolest of the summer temperatures, being prone to the cooler North Westerly winds that circulate around the Azores high so here we see 24–26 °C (75–79 °F) more typically. This page provides - Portugal Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. The winter of 2008–09 was exceptionally cold and wet, with below-freezing temperatures (sub-0 °C (32 °F)) recorded in coastal areas for the first time in many years. Population Trends, 2020 provides a statistical analysis of Singapore’s changing population profile. The Algarve covers 4997 km2,[10] extending just south of the Tagus valley to the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, joining Spain. Demographics of Portugal 2019. With the increase in life quality and purchasing power, many shopping malls have been constructed, mostly in the past 15–20 years. Also, students are served by several private higher-education institutions (Piaget – Silves and others), state-run and private secondary schools, including a number of international schools, and a wide network of kindergartens and primary schools. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (-0.67%/year), Algarve population in 2020 would be: 423 974*. Il comprend également les archipels des Açores et de Madère, situés dans locéan Atlantique. [46], Other critics underline the over-dependency on the "sun and beach" modality of tourism, the one mostly advertised by local and national authorities and, thus, most widespread. Ses 150 km de côte immaculée abritent plus de 25 stations balnéaires de styles divers et variés. 10 102 263. 2019 Germany Annual growth rate (%) Net Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Germany (red) Net Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Germany (red) Labour compensation per hour worked Indicator 3.2 Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Heatwaves can occasionally push the mercury to 45 °C (113 °F) and at these higher temperatures, overnight lows can remain uncomfortably high at over 25 °C (77 °F). Au 1er janvier 2019, le Portugal comptait 10 276 617 habitants[13]. Its highest point is Fóia, 902 m (2,959 ft), in the mountain range of Monchique. It has since become a common destination for people from Germany, The Netherlands and Ireland. This was 4.244% of total Portugal population. United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - Algarve Region of Portugal", "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país", "Lisboa ultrapassa pela primeira vez 1.000 milhões de euros em receitas de alojamento turístico", "Algarve com 4,2 milhões de turistas e 20 milhões de dormidas oficiais em 2017 - AHETA", "Algarve ganha 5.545 "novos cidadãos" num ano", "Algarve once again elected best place in the world to retire", "Finding Rome on the Atlantic: an informal guide to some of the visible remains of Rome in Southern Portugal and Southwest Spain", "Casas e montes da Serra entre as estremas do Alentejo e do Algarve. Due to the austerity measures introduced in 2011, tolls were placed on the main motorway that crosses the region to offset the expense of its maintenance. The Algarve is also home to some of the world’s most renowned golf-courses.[50]. 'the west') is the southernmost region of continental Portugal. Production of food, which includes fish and other seafood, different types of fruit such as oranges, figs, plums, carob beans, and almonds, are also economically important in the region. It is a region blessed with stunning beaches, picturesque fishing towns and a glorious climate, all of which combine to create the perfect holiday destination. This meant that the region experienced a great level of prosperity accrued through an expansion of its trading and commercial capabilities, mainly from the production and commercialization of olive oil and garum, products very much sought after throughout the Roman Empire. These critics also stress that overcrowdedness, filthiness and pollution are the consequences of this lack of diversity in the Algarve's tourism industry. [20], Many Roman ruins, both in the form of temples, countryside villas (of which more than 30 were found in the Algarve), public baths, bridges, salting and fish-processing facilities and mosaics are widespread all over the region, notably in Vila do Bispo, Lagos, Portimão, Quarteira, Faro, Olhão, Tavira and in other areas, illustrating the strong contributions that Roman culture as a whole made to the Algarve.[21][22][23]. Trade flourished and Lagos became the capital of the historical province of Algarve in 1577 and remained so until the fabled 1755 Lisbon earthquake. This influx of warm water can add noticeable humidity to an otherwise comfortable temperatures. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. According to the ICNF, 2019 was a “particularly favourable” year for the Iberian lynx in Portugal, due to the birth of 46 wild cubs and the establishment of territories occupied by 13 breeding females. [14] Its population triples in the peak holiday season due to seasonal residents. The establishment of the First Portuguese Republic in 1910 marked the end of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarve. Population: 10 355 493 hab. It was formerly known as Vila Nova de Portimão (IPA: [ˈvilɐ ˈnɔvɐ ðɨ puɾtiˈmɐ̃w]).In 1924, it was incorporated as a cidade and became known merely as Portimão. 4 894 884. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Portimao, Portugal is - 44818 people. During the Portuguese Civil War, several battles took place in the region, especially the battle of Cape St. Vicente and the battle of Sant’Ana, between liberals and Miguelites. Le secteur emploie une part croissante de la population active ... portugais et ANA ont signé le 8 janvier 2019 un accord qui vise à doubler la capacité aéroportuaire à Lisbonne. There were subsequent Moorish attempts to recapture the region, without success. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Safe Communities Algarve (SCA) was created by David Thomas a former Assistant Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police and consultant to INTERPOL and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. [19] As Christianity rose in popularity, becoming the official religion of the Roman Empire under Constantine the Great, Cyneticum, following the same tendency of the rest of the Roman provinces, made the transition from a polytheistic society into a monotheistic one. The Algarve is a somewhat exotic region for the Portuguese, due to the Mediterranean climate, unique foods, architecture, and geographical location- many Portuguese traditionally spend their Summer break or own a holiday home in the Algarve. After 1471, with the conquest of several territories in the Maghreb – the area considered an extension of the Algarve – Afonso V of Portugal began fashioning himself "King of Portugal and the Algarves", referring to the European and African possessions. Tourism-related activities are extensive and make up the bulk of the Algarve's economy during summer. - Mots-clefs: démographie, pyramide de population, pyramide des âges, vieillissement, retraites, Maroc, 2019. Tourism contributed €1.08 billion to the economy in that year. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Portugal had a population of 8.8 million people. Many of these tourists own their a property in the region. Horticulture is important and the region's landscape is known for the large areas of land covered with plastic greenhouses which are used to that end. La population mondiale1,note 1 est le nombre d'êtres humains vivant sur Terre à un instant donné. Commission on Population and Development, fifty-fourth session 19 - 23 April 2021 United Nations Thirteenth Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development 30 October - … The length of the south-facing coastline is roughly 155 km. Algarve-based publications and newspapers are written in English specifically for this community. The region coincides with Faro District. About 450,000 permanent inhabitants (90 residents per km2) live in the area, although this figure increases to over a million people at the height of summer, due to an influx of tourists. The region is also the home of the Ria Formosa Lagoon, a nature reserve of over 170 km2 and a stopping place for hundreds of different species of birds. Lisboa is the top region by population density in Portugal. 2019 Portugal (red) Net national income Indicator 29 311 Total US dollars/capita 2019 Portugal US dollars/capita Total US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) Total US dollars/capita 2019 Portugal (red) They were strongly influenced by the Celtici. Some sources claim that the Carthaginians founded Portus Hanibalis – known today as Portimão – c. 550 BC. It has an area of 4,997 km2 (1,929 sq mi)[10] with 451,006[11] permanent inhabitants, and incorporates 16 municipalities.[12]. [16] A 2016 American-based study concluded that the Algarve was the world's best place to retire. Sea temperatures can then rise very rapidly over a week or so, to 25 °C (77 °F) and only slowly cool down during October. The Algarve can be an attractive choice for single women who are making a move overseas alone. The earthquake damaged many areas in the Algarve and an accompanying tsunami destroyed or damaged coastal fortresses, while coastal towns and villages were heavily damaged except Faro, which was protected by the sandy banks of Ria Formosa lagoon. It is the sixteenth edition of an annual series that amalgamates different aspects of demographic statistics in a single volume. The Algarve is also popular for religious tourism, notably pilgrimages to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Piety (best known as the Sovereign Mother), a Marian shrine dedicated to the patron saint of Loulé, that attract thousands of pilgrims of the Catholic faith to the city, or with the international pilgrimages to the site of the apparitions of Our Lady Mother of Goodness occurred near São Marcos da Serra. Beginning in 1808, and after subsequent battles in various towns and villages, the region was the first to drive out the Spanish occupiers. For working potteries and ceramics workshops, the main (or best-known) pottery centers are located in the towns of Almancil, Porches, and Loulé, but many other potteries and workshops are in the Algarve region. All this led to a large development in the region, especially for the locals, who had previously lived in harsher circumstances. Over the past few years, tourists with less acquisitive power have started visiting the Algarve in large numbers and steering away from expensive resorts, opting instead for more affordable touristic establishments such as guesthouses and hostels. Population: approximately 26,000 Location: 3 hours south of Lisbon, 20 minutes from Spain The small town of Tavira is considered by many to be the prettiest town in the Algarve. … In addition to its natural features and beaches, the Algarve has invested in the creation of a network of golf courses. Année Population Taux de croissance 1951 8 424 088 N/A % 1952 8 452 418 0.34 % 1953 8 502 911 0.60 % 1954 8 564 709 0.73 % 1955 8 629 322 0.75 % 1956 8 … In the Algarve, mayors are once again calling on the populations to ‘do their part’ by wearing masks, reducing social contact, and staying home as much as possible. The city of Tavira, capital of the Costa do Acantilado, Sagres Point, in the extreme of continental Portugal, The spa resort town of Caldas de Monchique, Location of the Algarve Region in relation to the national borders, All these divisions are further subdivided into, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Portuguese monarchs continued to use this title until the proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic in 1910. The largest percentage of the population is between 15-64 years – approximately 66%, About 16.5 % is between 0-14 and around 17.5% of the Portuguese are 65 and over. Sítio Oficial da Região do Algarve. Portuguese people from other parts of the country also visit the region in large numbers, especially in the peak of the summer (July and August). The Algarve's economy has always been closely linked to the sea, and fishing has been an important activity since ancient times. The Algarve is the beautiful southern coastline of Portugal. Practicing Arianism at first, a big portion of the Visigoths eventually adopted Catholicism to secure their position in the region. In 2013 the regions with the highest percentage of working population with higher education were Lisbon (20% of the total in the region), Algarve (19%), North and Madeira (18% each). Remexido was the guerrilla Algarvian leader who stood with the Miguelite absolutists for years, until he was executed in Faro in 1838.[30]. Their socialist government is cited as a possible reason that it is so difficult to get people to move there. Au 31/12/2019, 17.245 personnes étaient inscrites au registre consulaire auprès de l’Ambassade de France au Portugal (dont 30% de binationaux). Urban population growth (annual %) Sources - Qu’est-ce qu’une pyramide des âges? [3], Human presence in southern Portugal dates back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Being a region of Portugal, and therefore in the European Union, any EU citizen has the right to freely buy property and reside with little formality in the Algarve.[38]. Horloge de la population du Portugal. Veja como a região onde o sol brilha mais horas lhe pode proporcionar o mais puro ambiente, praias de sonho, o sentido da história In Algarve, 80% of the He further went on to criticize the inapt attitudes of politicians and city halls which continuously fail to preserve this legacy. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (-0.67%/year), Algarve population in 2020 would be: 423 974*. The total population in Portugal was estimated at 10.3 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Ethnic origins. Alors avant de faire crasher mes disques durs, prolongeons un peu les vacances pour commencer 2018 en douceur. The Algarve's mild climate attracts interest from Portuguese and Northern European people wishing to have a holiday home or residence in the region. "On the Rights of Citizens of the Union ...", EC Directive 2004/58 EC, retrieved 25 May 2007. Naissances cette année. The big and long-established expat community is welcoming and supportive, and this is … At Portugal Population Density Map page, view political political map of Portugal, physical maps, satellite images, driving direction, major cities map, atlas, auto routes, terrain, country population maps. The Cynetes were established by the sixth century BC in the region of the Algarve (called Cyneticum). Sailing, windsurfing and especially kitesurfing has a large and growing community. It’s located about 15 kilometres north of Faro, the capital city of the Algarve. ... les 16 municipalités du district sont par ailleurs rattachées à la région et sous-région de l'Algarve, ... Dernière modification le 27 janvier 2019… Population's density (No./ km²) 2019 4 457 358 No. Al-Gharb became the Kingdom of the Algarve, and the Moors were expelled in 1294. The population was reduced by half and the fishing industry became a subsistence activity, supporting local consumption only. Resident population in cities (No.) Due to the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the region was called Gharb Al-Andalus: Gharb means "the west", while al-Andalus is the Arabic name for the Iberian Peninsula. Cyneticum (in reference to the Cynetes who inhabited the region), as it was then called, became integrated into Hispania Ulterior and into Lusitania afterwards, being under Roman influence for around 600 years (from 200 BC till 410 AD), having thus adopted Latin as the official language, as well as Roman cultural, political, architectonic, religious and economic tenets. The Algarve covers 4997 km , extending just south of the Tagus valley to the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, joining Spain. The vast majority of tourists who seek this type of accommodation are British, Portuguese and French, but an exponential increase in tourists from Germany, Spain and Brazil has also been seen.[48]. Numerous ceramics and pottery outlets are open throughout the Algarve. The Gilao River runs through Tavira and Praia do The top 5 regions also includes Região Autónoma da Madeira (PT) (PT30), Norte, Região Autónoma dos Açores (PT) (PT20), and Algarve (PT15). The town started to become a hub for tourism in the 1960s, and has grown to accommodate this since, growing out into the surrounding hills to accommodate thousands of the 5 million tourists who visit the Algarve region each year. The 2019 population density in Portugal is 112 people per Km 2 (289 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 91,590 Km2 (35,363 sq. Those Indo-European tribes, Celtic or pre-Celtic, founded the city of Lagos (then called Lacóbriga). S.C. Farense is the most successful football club in the Algarve and play in the Campeonato de Portugal. miles). If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Informations, cartes et statistiques sur les populations et les pays du monde. – Aaaah, enfin un article voyage ! The Visigothic Kingdom was thus founded in 542, with Toledo as its capital. Elle est estimée à 7,55 milliards au 1er juillet 2017p 1 selon l'Organisation des Nations unies alors qu'elle était estimée à 7 milliards au 31 octobre 20112, à 6,1 milliards en 2000, entre 1,55 et 1,76 milliard en 1900, entre 0,813 et 1,125 milliard en 1800 et de 600 à 679 millions d'habitants vers 1700. This was 4.244% of total Portugal population. ... La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 février 2019 à 19:42. Régions Population Superficie Açores (Région autonome) 243 862 habitants 2 322 km² Alentejo 724 391 habitants 31 605 km² Algarve 441 929 habitants 4 997 km² Centre (Centro) 2 256 364 habitants 28 199 km² In recent years, the Algarve has seen a high increase in tourists from France, Spain and Italy, followed by Canadians, Americans, and Australians. L'Algarve constitue une sous-région statistique homonyme et correspond totalement à l'ancienne province du même nom et au district de Faro.Sa superficie est de 4 960 km 2, sa population en 2007 est de 426 386 habitants. This is a decrease of -0.45 % (-45,757 people) compared to population of 10,190,970 the year before. The maximum recorded temperatures in the Algarve fluctuate between 25 °C (77 °F) in winter and over 40 C in summer, with the temperature rarely falling below freezing in the winter. [47], Accommodation in the Algarve ranges from high-rise resorts in places such as Albufeira, Vilamoura, Praia da Rocha and Armação de Pêra to apartment rental, bed and breakfast, hostels and traditional guesthouses located in small towns and villages, both inland and alongside the Algarve coast. The region made a gradual changeover into Christianity, as Pagan and Animistic religions became obsolete under this new cultural influence. In the Algarve, mayors are once again calling on the populations to ‘do their part’ by wearing masks, reducing social contact, and staying home as much as possible. The population development of Porto as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). 2018 3 092 No. Cette augmentation de la population ten… Inland Algarve sees higher daytime temperatures than the coast, typically 31–33 °C (88–91 °F) while overnight temperatures drop to around 16–18 °C (61–64 °F). [15] Due to the high standards of quality of life, mainly regarding safety and access to public health services, as well as due to cultural factors and considerably good weather conditions, the Algarve is becoming increasingly sought after, mostly by central and northern Europeans, as a permanent place to settle. Well-known beaches in the Algarve include Marinha Beach, Praia da Rocha and Armação de Pêra. Population Censuses in Myanmar In Myanmar, population counts were known to have taken place since 500 BC, during the era of King Thadodipa Mahadamayaza of the Tagaung Dynasty. Portugal rural population for 2019 was 3,515,838, a 1.73% decline from 2018. In 2017, the Algarve was the Portuguese region that experienced the biggest economic growth, an increase of 4.6% of its GDP. It also includes some islands and islets. Prior to the independence of Brazil, "United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves" (1815–1822) was an official designation for Portugal which also alluded to the Algarve. Associação Safe Communities Algarve (SCA) welcomes new members who are interested and able to help the community in crime prevention and maintaining the Algarve as a safe place to live and visit. Due to its seasonal nature, most of the economy relies on the good weather available mostly for only about 5–6 months (characterised by a prolonged lack of rain and temperatures above 30 °C throughout the day), meaning that many Algarvians go unemployed during the low season. In March 2007, the Portuguese economic minister, Manuel Pinho, announced the creation of the "Allgarve" brand, as a part of a strategic promotion of the Algarve as a tourism destination for foreign citizens. In the 1960s, the Algarve became a popular destination for tourists, mainly from the United Kingdom. A well-known spa town is Caldas de Monchique. Membre de lUnion européenne, il est le plus occidental de lEurope continentale. For several years, the town of Silves was the capital of the region. Portugal is a country in Southern Europe located west of the Iberian Peninsula. Question: What is the population of Faro? As of 1 January 2020, the population of Portugal was estimated to be 10,145,213 people. Tourism and related activities are extensive and make up the bulk of the Algarve's summer economy. Population masculine actuelle (48.5%) 5 207 379. Beyond the westernmost point of Cape St. Vincentit stretches … Algarve : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 1 499 315 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Algarve, Portugal. It shows that the total registered population of the Algarve has reduced by just over 2% in the eight years 2010 - 2018, while the total registered foreign population has increased by 15,76% (62 596 - 72 464). Au nord et à lest, il est délimité par lEspagne, à louest par locéan Atlantique. DEC. 30, 2019 — According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s national and state population estimates released today, forty-two states and the District of Columbia had fewer births in 2019 than 2018, while eight states saw a birth increase. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Faro, Portugal is - 58664 people. Portimão (Portuguese pronunciation: [puɾtiˈmɐ̃w] ()) is a town (cidade) and a municipality in the district of Faro, in the Algarve region of southern Portugal. Forma, processo e escala no estudo da arquitetura vernacular [phd - volume completo]", "A propósito da investigação sobre cerâmica islâmica em Portugal", "Climatological Information for Faro, Portugal", "AMAL :: Comunidade Intermunicipal do Algarve", Adequação dos indicadores à nova organização territorial NUTS III / Entidades Intermunicipais, "Contributo do Algarve para o PIB Nacional pode chegar aos 4,6% em 2017", "This European Country Has Just Been Voted Best for Quality of Life", "Correio da Manhã: Portugal, Mundo, Sociedade, Cultura. The Algarve region came under Roman control after Fabius Maximus Servilianus defeated the Lusitanians and the Turduli in the context of the Lusitanian War, as was the case of much of the Iberian Peninsula, which was absorbed into the Roman Republic in the second century BC. The capital, Funchal, includes 130,000 inhabitants (45% of the population), corresponding to 1,500 inhab./km². This is a decrease of -0.45 % (-45,757 people) compared to population of 10,190,970 the year before. Veer off the beaten path, and immerse yourself in the Algarve’s lesser-known towns and villages for a vacation free of crowds. In 1807, while Jean-Andoche Junot led the first Napoleonic invasion in the north of Portugal, the Algarve was occupied by Spanish troops under Manuel Godoy. (2018) [1] Évolution de la population-0.27 % (2018) [2], [3] Indice de fécondité: 1,39 enfant par ♀ [4] (2018) [5] Taux de natalité: 8,2 ‰ (2018) [6], [7] Taux de mortalité: 10,6 ‰ (2018) [8], [9] Taux de mortalité infantile: 2,6 ‰ (2018) [10] Âges; Espérance de vie à la naissance: 80,9 ans (2018) [11] Hommes : 77,7 ans Generally, winter sees only subtle differences in daily maxima along the coastal Algarve, Tavira in the Eastern Algarve may see 16–17 °C (61–63 °F), Faro and Quarteira in the central Algarve broadly similar values, whist Sagres and the peninsula in the extreme west experiences more frontal activity off storms in the Atlantic and generally 15 °C (59 °F) is the maximum daytime temperature. Parishes (No.) In this year, Algarve population density was 88.4 p/km². [34] Algarve is also a NUTS II and NUTS III statistical region. Before 2004, the Faro District was the administrative unit governing the Algarve. The over five centuries-long Moorish rule over the Algarve (and Alentejo), left their mark and added to a unique blend of architectonic,[25][26] gastronomical[27]and artistic features[28] like the traditional Algarve corridinho,[29] a folk dance found in this southernmost region of Portugal. The region started the construction of better infrastructure, mainly roads, sanitation, power grids, telecommunications, hospitals, and housing. The Portuguese National Statistics Institute (INE) said the slow-down in 2018 was because of more migration (from 4,886 people in 2017 to 11,570 in 2018), while the natural balance worsened from -23,432 people in 2017 to -25,980 in 2018). Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Municipality in Porto (Portugal) Contents: Population The population development of Porto as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). For many Portuguese coastal regions, including the Algarve, the destructive effects of the tsunami were more disastrous than those of the earthquake itself. Roman Emperor Theodosius I, himself a native of the Iberian Peninsula, would come to prohibit Paganism in 381. Population féminine actuelle (51.5%) 81 022. One of the main features of Gibraltar’s population is the diversity of their ethnic origins.The demographics of Gibraltar reflects Gibraltarians' racial and cultural fusion of the many European and non-European immigrants who came to the Rock over three hundred years. In the meantime, the registered population of Portuguese has reduced by 4,98% (386 019 - 366 780). In the meantime, the Demographics of Portugal 2019 As of 1 January 2020, the population of Portugal was estimated to be 10,145,213 people. The University of Algarve, headquartered in Faro, with an extension in Portimão, is a public university which awards all academic degrees in fields ranging from marine biology to economics to environmental engineering. In recent years, the sea temperatures rarely exceed 18–19 °C (64–66 °F) till later in August, then weather conditions have permitted a warm outflow from the Mediterranean, temporarily bathing the Algarve in warm surface water. The population in … It also includes some islands and islets. Faro, which the Christian residents had called Santa Maria, was renamed Faraon, which means "settlement of the knights". In Lagos, the waves reached the top of the city walls. Ne trouvez-vous pas que ça faisait longtemps qu’on n’avait pas largué les amarres par ici ? Agricultural products of the region include fig, almond, orange, carob bean, strawberry tree, and cork oak. From Lisbon, you can either go by train or bus to Loulé. Population, total from The World Bank: Data ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Faro (/ ˈ f ɑːr oʊ / FAR-oh, Portuguese: ()) is a municipality, the southernmost city and seat of the district of the same name, in the Algarve region of southern Portugal. Food processing, cement and construction are the main industries. The total enumerated population was 47,564,296 Of which 23,548,056 were Males, 24,014,716 were Females and 1,524 were Intersex Females accounted for 50.5% of the total population The population has grown to 47.6 Million in 2019 from 37.7 Million in 2009 The intercensal growth rate has declined to 2.2% in 2019, from 2.9% in 2009 Average …