Schuman nacque a Clausen, quartiere di Lussemburgo, da padre lorenese di nascita francese, diventato cittadino tedesco dopo l'annessione della Lorena alla Prussia nel 1871. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Read the Schuman Declaration "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making ISBN: 0952727641 THE DEMOCRATIC VISION FOR EUROPE In taking upon herself for more than 20 years the role of champion of a united Europe, France has always had as her essential aim the service of peace. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be the first step towards a more united Europe. Jacques Rigaud : "18 in 1950: the European fortune of an entire generation". Le prime righe della dichiarazione del 9 maggio 1950 redatta da Robert Schuman, ministro francese degli Esteri, in collaborazione con il suo amico e consigliere Jean Monnet danno un'idea dei propositi ambiziosi della stessa. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. This cooperation was to be designed in such a way as to create common interests between European countries which would lead to gradual political integration, a condition for the pacification of relations be… L’anniversario della fondazione dell’Europa cade il 9 maggio, data storica della “Dichiarazione Schuman”, il discorso tenuto nel 1950 a Parigi (alle ore 16h00 nel Salone dell’Orologio) da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri del Governo francese. ROBERT SCHUMAN. The setting up of this powerful productive unit, open to all countries willing to take part and bound ultimately to provide all the member countries with the basic elements of industrial production on the same terms, will lay a true foundation for their economic unification. On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. Declaration of 9 may. La madre era lussemburghese, ma acquisì la cittadinanza tedesca sposando il padre di Robert Schuman.. Formazione. On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. When World War II began, Schuman was a junior minister in the French government. Germany. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Robert Schuman, famoso politico franco-tedesco, è ritenuto uno dei padri fondatori dell’Unione Europea, insieme al cancelliere tedesco Konrad Adenauer ed all’italiano Servo di Dio Alcide De Gasperi. In contrast to international cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices on distribution and the exploitation of national markets, and to maintain high profits, the organization will ensure the fusion of markets and the expansion of production. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. Theodor Heuss (left), President of the West German Republic, welcomes French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman as he arrives at the former's home near Bad Godesburg, Germany, today. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Order directly on line, no need to create an account, it's quick, easy and safe! De bună seamă, reunirea intereselo… He declared his aim was to "make war not only unthinkable but materially impossible" [3] which was to be achieved by regional integration, of which the ECSC was the first step. Heuss, Theodor (German Politician). 19 marzo 1958: Robert Schuman presiede la prima riunione dell'Assemblea parlamentare della Cee. 1950 European Community & Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms resulting in . Conditions will gradually be created which will spontaneously provide for the more rational distribution of production at the highest level of productivity. Ranskan ulkoministeri Robert Schuman esitti 9. toukokuuta 1950 julistuksen, joka loi perustan nykyiselle Euroopan unionille. ", "The pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. A chairman will be chosen by common agreement between the governments. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, … World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. Con la Dichiarazione Schuman parte il processo di costruzione europea. Declaraţia rostită la 9 mai 1950 de Robert Schuman, ministrul francez al afacerilor externe, a rămas înscrisă în istoria construcţiei europene drept „declaraţia Schuman”. «La pace mondiale non potrà mai essere salvaguardata senza compie- La Comunità europea festeggia il suo cinquantesimo anniversario. Schuman Plan, proposal by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and West Germany (now Germany), to be opened for membership to other European countries. WELCOME to www.schuman.info, the web site on ROBERT SCHUMAN . È considerato il primo discorso ufficiale, pronunciato da uno statista, in cui compare il termine “Comunità europea”. To achieve these objectives, starting from the very different conditions in which the production of member countries is at present situated, it is proposed that certain transitional measures should be instituted, such as the application of a production and investment plan, the establishment of compensating machinery for equating prices, and the creation of a restructuring fund to facilitate the rationalization of production. Han var dessutom Frankrikes utrikesminister 1948–1953 och Europaparlamentets första ordförande 1958-1960. On 9 May 1950, in what became known as the Schuman Declaration, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman announced the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community placed under the control of a common High Authority. EN The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. Segue il testo integrale della dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri francese, rilasciata il 9 maggio 1950 e che diede origine al processo di integrazione europea. With this aim in view, the French Government proposes that action be taken immediately on one limited but decisive point. It describes his vision for a European Democracy of Democracies and the origin, purpose and future of Europe. Robert Schuman: Father of Europe. Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. Una riunione tra i tre governi era programmata per il 10 maggio 1950 e la Francia The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Robert Schuman, kao ministar vanjskih poslova, preuzeo je političku odgovornost za ovu incijativu iznoseći povijesnu deklaraciju pred francuskim i međunarodnim predstavnicima tiska 9. svibnja 1950. godine u francuskom Ministarstvu vanjskih poslova: “Europa se neće stvoriti odjednom ili prema jednom jedinstvenom planu. LA MUSICA ROMANTICA. Schuman šumàn , Robert. The pooling of coal and steel production should immediately provide for the setting up of common foundations for economic development as a first step in the federation of Europe, and will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE The contribution which an organised and living Europe can bring to civilisation is indispensable to the maintenance of … The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. The Schumann Story ( 1950) The Schumann Story. 9 maggio 1950, la dichiarazione di Schuman - . The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. A united Europe was not achieved and we had war. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Deputato democratico-popolare per la Moselle dal 1919, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, pur avendo votato i pieni poteri a Pétain, si schierò apertamente contro i nazisti e fu deportato in Germania (1940). EIANUDI 1950 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. On 9 May 1950, the declaration made in the salon de l’Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry by the French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, marks the decisive starting point for European integration. The contribution which an organized and living Europe can bring to civilization is indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. Learn about Schuman's life. He suggested expanding the scope of economic co-operation between France and West Germany by putting their coal and steel production under joint administration. It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework of an organization open to the participation of the other countries of Europe. The moment of truth came in the spring of 1950. Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. The institution of the High Authority will in no way prejudge the methods of ownership of enterprises. Find all our Books and other Publications, in printed and/or printable PDF format, in our store! This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. The coming together of the nations of Europe requires the elimination of the age-old opposition of France and Germany. Textul prevedea crearea unei Comunităţi a cărbunelui şi oţelului, ai cărei membri urmau să … La pace mondiale non potrà essere salvaguardata se non con sforzi creativi, proporzionali ai pericoli che la minacciano. A meeting between the three governments was scheduled for 10 May 1950 and France could not shirk Robert Alexander Schumann (Zwickau, 8 giugno 1810 – Endenich, 29 luglio 1856) è stato un compositore, pianista e critico musicale tedesco. Die EGKS (Gründungsmitglieder: Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, Niederlande, Belgien und Luxemburg) war die erste einer Reihe supranationaler europäischer Institutionen, die schließlich zur heutigen Europäischen Union wurden. He will be entrusted with the task of seeing that the agreements reached conform with the principles laid down, and, in the event of a deadlock, he will decide what solution is to be adopted. La déclaration de Robert Schuman du 9 mai 1950 Contexte : Le monde qui naît à la suite de la 2nde GM est profondément différent → C’est la fin de la prépondérance européenne → L’ère des Grandes commence : Etats-Unis et Union soviétique En 1947, l'Europe est … The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. (1) Robert Schuman, declaration (9th May, 1950) World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. ANALYSIS OF Robert Schuman's Proposal of 9 May 1950 . (…) In questo caso, durante la guerra, sarei stato cappellano. Nato da genitori provenienti dalla Lorena, la famiglia vi ritornò presto, quando ancora apparteneva alla Germania. The negotiations required to settle details of applications will be undertaken with the help of an arbitrator appointed by common agreement. Giorno della Dichiarazione Schuman, nel 1950 Il giorno europeo o festa dell'Europa si celebra il 9 maggio di ogni anno. “Avrei potuto diventare sacerdote. ... La dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, dopo settant’anni, è ancora attuale e sembra precedere il desiderio espresso da papa Francesco. Follow the Robert Schuman Foundation and consult all of our publications on. Alla fine, però, ho deciso di aiutare gli atei a vivere in modo Leggi tutto… The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. - Uomo politico francese (Lussemburgo 1886 - Sey-Chazelles, Metz, 1963). Was the Proposal the start of a European Federation? — France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg set up the … The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. In addition, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposed the Schuman Plan in 1950 after seeing the success of the Benelux Union. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel … The common High Authority entrusted with the management of the scheme will be composed of independent persons appointed by the governments, giving equal representation. Schuman's speeches prove he launched his international call for a supranational Community as Prime Minister years before the French decision of 9 May 1950. On 9 May 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, inspired by Jean Monnet, first publicly It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. By pooling basic production and by instituting a new High Authority, whose decisions will bind France, Germany and other member countries, this proposal will lead to the realization of the first concrete foundation of a European federation indispensable to the preservation of peace. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. The Foundation is presided over by Mr. Jean-Dominique Giuliani. Robert Schuman, född 29 juni 1886 i Luxemburg, död 4 september 1963 i Scy-Chazelles, var en fransk politiker (kristdemokrat) och statsman.. Schuman var Frankrikes premiärminister i två perioder; 24 november 1947 - 26 juli 1948 samt 5 september 1948 - 11 september 1948. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schumanon 9 May 1950. Schuman on … The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production … Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". With increased resources Europe will be able to pursue the achievement of one of its essential tasks, namely, the development of the African continent. Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950 as a way to prevent further war between France and Germany. The proposal was realized in the European Coal and Steel Community, and the plan laid the foundations for the 1958 establishment of … Le 9 mai, on célèbre chaque année la Journée de l’Europe. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to … ", "Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. for the last 12 years our weekly Letter provides you with a summary of the latest European news, more necessary now than ever before. The movement of coal and steel between member countries will immediately be freed from all customs duty, and will not be affected by differential transport rates. A unique document with 200,000 subscribers in five languages (French, English, German, Spanish and Polish), On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. Appropriate measures will be provided for means of appeal against the decisions of the Authority. Robert Schuman, ministro degli Affari esteri, si era visto affidare dai suoi omologhi americani e britannici una missione imperativa: fare una proposta per reintegrare la Repubblica federale di Germania nel consesso occidentale. In the exercise of its functions, the common High Authority will take into account the powers conferred upon the International Ruhr Authority and the obligations of all kinds imposed upon Germany, so long as these remain in force. • Schuman Project, biographical information plus analysis of Schuman's work initiating a supranational European Community, why it is a major political innovation, and its comparison with classical federalism. Information, press contact, specific requests : The Robert Schuman foundation in the media.