Show map of France. The British troops were treated as liberators. Population Pyramids: France - 2019. The €160 million bridge was inaugurated by President François Hollande and Mayor Alain Juppé on 16 March 2013. Bordeaux is the capital of five cantons and the Prefecture of the Gironde and Aquitaine. Xavier Darcos, Minister of Labour followed with 28.40% of the votes, scoring above the regional and departmental average. The main railway station, Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean, near the center of the city, has 12 million passengers a year. [42] Secondly, even though the "Triangular trade" represented only 5% of Bordeaux's wealth, the city's direct trade with the Caribbean, that accounted for the other 95%, concerns the colonial stuffs made by the slave (sugar, coffee, cocoa). It should be added that after the partial 2008 elections, the eighth district of Gironde switched to the left, bringing the count to nine. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Guyenne and Gascony.. From 1793 to 1795, the department's name was changed to Bec-d'Ambès to avoid the … 2021 980,000. This graph shows the number of inhabitants in the city of Bordeaux in France in 2014, by gender. Explanation: Agglomerations are composed of communes in the boundaries of 1 January 2019. Finally the candidate of the Left Front Gérard Boulanger with 5.64%, no other candidate above the 5% mark. In Autumn 845, the Vikings were raiding Bordeaux and Saintes, count Seguin II marched on them but was captured and executed. Bordeaux had its largest population of 267,409 in 1921. The TGV also serves Toulouse and Irun (Spain) from Bordeaux. The city started to play a regional role as a major urban center on the fringes of the newly founded Frankish Duchy of Vasconia. The states with the largest Basque communities include: 1.California- 20,868 2. Londinium, as it was known, rapidly turned into the capital of Romes Britannia territory, and by the second century AD, it was a flourishing trade area with a population of just about 60,000 individuals. Towards the end of the Peninsula War of 1814, the Duke of Wellington sent William Beresford with two divisions and seized Bordeaux, encountering little resistance. [15] The belfry (Grosse Cloche) and city cathedral St-André were built, the latter in 1227, incorporating the artisan quarter of Saint-Paul. As of 2014[update], the GDP of Bordeaux is €32.7 Billion. We show that in the Bordeaux region, the temperatures of some cellars rise significantly in July, August, and September. The right bank of the Garonne is a low-lying, often marshy plain. The mayor of the French city of Bordeaux called for residents to remain ... 30/03/2019 - 11:15. 2022 991,000 The larger metropolitan area has a population of 1,247,977 (2017). During this period were built the amphitheatre and the monument Les Piliers de Tutelle. won most of the constituencies in Bordeaux. Frosts in the winter occur several times during a winter, but snowfall is very rare, occurring only once every three years. But the Free Skate was cancelled in all of the divisions due to the Paris bombing(s) and aftermath. On the quay there is a skate-park divided into three sections. Численность населения Бордо. The École Compleméntaire Japonaise de Bordeaux (ボルドー日本語補習授業校 Borudō Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a part-time Japanese supplementary school, is held in the Salle de L'Athenee Municipal in Bordeaux.[40]. There is a 250 m (820 ft) wooden velodrome, Vélodrome du Lac, in Bordeaux which hosts international cycling competition in the form of UCI Track Cycling World Cup events. Its inhabitants are called "Bordelais" (for men) or "Bordelaises" (women). In 773, following his father Eudes's death, the Aquitanian duke Hunald led a rebellion to which Charles responded by launching an expedition that captured Bordeaux. # In 1804, Haiti became independent. [citation needed], The vine was introduced to the Bordeaux region by the Romans, probably in the mid-first century, to provide wine for local consumption, and wine production has been continuous in the region since.[28]. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. In the first round, Alain Juppé was well ahead with 43.73% against 31.36% for Michèle Delaunay. There are many music venues of varying capacity. In the second round, the city of Bordeaux gave Ségolène Royal 52.44% against 47.56% for Nicolas Sarkozy, the latter being elected President of the Republic with 53.06% against 46.94% for Ségolène Royal. [15] Many downtown buildings (about 5,000), including those on the quays, are from this period. … The number of inhabitants of Bordeaux is greater than 250,000 and less than 299,999 so the number of municipal councilors is 65. January 2020 71: 1-9; published ahead of print September 13, 2019 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.19029 Alice Cibrario 1 Univ. [citation needed]. In Bordeaux, the Garonne River is accessible to ocean liners through the Gironde estuary. Cycle lanes and bus lanes that explicitly allow cyclists exist on many of the city's boulevards. Bordeaux has a population of 243,626 people and it’s located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. PS candidate Kader Arif: 17.79%, gaining two seats in the European Parliament. The average summer seasonal temperature is 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). From the Bourbon Restoration, the economy of Bordeaux was rebuilt by traders and shipowners. Bordeaux voted for Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election. However, after a rather exciting campaign it was Alain Juppé who was widely elected in the first round with 56.62%, far ahead of Alain Rousset who has managed to get 34.14%. [32] The majority of the population is French, but there are sizable groups of Italians, Spaniards (Up to 20% of the Bordeaux population claim some degree of Spanish heritage), Portuguese, Turks, Germans.[33]. In 276, it was sacked by the Vandals. This pedestrian-only shopping street has 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of shops, restaurants and cafés; it is also one of the longest shopping streets in Europe. Convergence of psychiatric symptoms and restless legs syndrome: A cross-sectional study in an elderly French population. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 13 min, while 15.5% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. In 1441, when Bordeaux was an English town, the Pope Eugene IV created a university by demand of the archbishop Pey Berland. At the beginning of the French Revolution (1789), many local revolutionaries were members of the Girondists. The abstention rates for Bordeaux were 14.52% in the first round and 15.90% in the second round. [34] They are divided according to the following composition: Since the Liberation (1944), there have been 6 mayors of Bordeaux: At the 2007 presidential election, the Bordelais gave 31.37% of their votes to Ségolène Royal of the Socialist Party against 30.84% to Nicolas Sarkozy, president of the UMP. Left Front candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon: 8.16%, gaining the last seat. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. Europe's longest-span vertical-lift bridge, the Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas, was opened in 2013 in Bordeaux, spanning the River Garonne. U.S. Basque Population by State. The 2019 Mathematical Modeling in Population Dynamics workshop will be held on August 26-27 in Bordeaux. Union Bordeaux Bègles is a rugby team in the Top 14 in the Ligue Nationale de Rugby. French skaters Chafik Besseghier (68.36) in 10th place, Romain Ponsart (62.86) in 11th. Bordeaux. During the last stage of the war against Aquitaine (760–768), it was one of Waifer's last important strongholds to fall to the troops of King Pepin the Short. Only rhetoric and grammar were taught. Bordeaux was largely anti-Bonapartist and the majority supported the Bourbons. The old station was later converted and in 2010 comprised a cinema and restaurants. 8 333 sont artisans, commerçants ou chefs d'entreprise. Historically the left bank is more developed because when flowing outside the bend, the water makes a furrow of the required depth to allow the passing of merchant ships, which used to offload on this side of the river. The central lift span is 117-metre-long (384-foot) and can be lifted vertically up to 53 metres (174 feet) to let tall ships pass underneath. Spaces dedicaded to slave trade, Musée d'Aquitaine. From the 12th to the 15th century, Bordeaux flourished once more following the marriage of Eléonore, Duchess of Aquitaine and the last of the House of Poitiers, to Henry II Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I of England, who succeeded to the English crown months after their wedding, bringing into being the vast Angevin Empire, which stretched from the Pyrenees to Ireland. The 2000 United States Census lists 57,793 persons of Basque ancestry. At regional elections in 2010, the Socialist incumbent president Alain Rousset won the first round by totaling 35.19% in Bordeaux, but this score was lower than the plan for Gironde and Aquitaine. There are two major sport teams in Bordeaux, Girondins de Bordeaux is the football team, playing in Ligue 1 in the French football championship. The restoration of the Ramnulfid Dukes of Aquitaine under William IV and his successors (known as the House of Poitiers) brought continuity of government.[13]. Many streets and squares along the tramway route became pedestrian areas, with limited access for cars. In the second round, it was Chantal Bourragué who was re-elected with 54.45% against 45.55% for his socialist opponent. Gironde is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. In 2008 municipal elections saw the clash between mayor of Bordeaux, Alain Juppé and the President of the Regional Council of Aquitaine Socialist Alain Rousset. The city came under Roman rule around 60 BC, and it became an important commercial centre for tin and lead. Cazes, who was four at the start of the war and nine at its end, remembers that by 1942 he and his friends had switched from playing German soldiers in the playground to playing Allied soldiers, but most of the time they were fascinated by their new neighbours. The city is home to 362 monuments historiques (only Paris has more in France) with some buildings dating back to Roman times. Others were members of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks as the revolutionaries Boyer-Fonfrède, Gensonné, Guadet and Ducos. The region of Bordeaux was also the land of several prominent abolitionists, as Montesquieu, Laffon deLadébat and Elisée Reclus. Unesco inscribed Bordeaux as "an inhabited historic city, an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble, created in the age of the Enlightenment, whose values continued up to the first half of the 20th century, with more protected buildings than any other French city except Paris".[22]. [45], Today a lot of traces and memorial sites are visible in the city. The defeat of the so-called constituency "Mayor" showed that Bordeaux was rocking increasingly left. Nationally, Nicolas Sarkozy led with 31.18%, then Ségolène Royal with 25.87%, followed by François Bayrou with 18.57%. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. During the purge, the local Montagnard Section renamed the city of Bordeaux "Commune-Frankin" (Franklin-municipality) in homage to Benjamin Franklin. Epub 2019 Nov 25. Idaho- 6,637 3. Confirmed list of participants: Aziz Alaoui, University of Le Havre, France; Oscar Angulo, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain ; Frederic Barraquand, University of Bordeaux, France The massive, reinforced concrete U-boat pens have proved impractical to demolish and are now partly used as a cultural center for exhibitions. Bordeaux (/bɔːrˈdoʊ/ bor-DOH, French: [bɔʁdo] (listen); Gascon Occitan: Bordèu [buɾˈðɛw]) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France. The average seasonal winter temperature is 7.1 °C (44.8 °F), but recent winters have been warmer than this. The shipping traffic grew through the new African colonies. Bordeaux has many shopping options. Fearing a bourgeois misappropriation of the Revolution, they executed a great number of Girondists. [citation needed] Bordeaux offers a large number of cinemas, theatres, and is the home of the Opéra national de Bordeaux. Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. Population of Bordeaux was 235 178 inhabitants in 2007, 215 374 inhabitants in 1999, 210 336 inhabitants in 1990, 208 159 inhabitants in 1982, 223 131 inhabitants in … Le taux d'activité des personnes de plus de 15 ans résidant à Bordeaux est de 69.7%. In the 1938 FIFA World Cup, it hosted a violent quarter-final known as the Battle of Bordeaux. The tram system uses Alstom APS a form of ground-level power supply technology developed by French company Alstom and designed to preserve the aesthetic environment by eliminating overhead cables in the historic city. The stadium was opened in 2015 and replaced the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which was a venue for the FIFA World Cup in 1938 and 1998, as well as the 2007 Rugby World Cup. In Bordeaux, this one was located in the former buildings of the college of Guyenne. In 732, the city was plundered by the troops of Abd er Rahman who stormed the fortifications and overwhelmed the Aquitanian garrison. Some 20,000 people work for the aeronautic industry in Bordeaux. Bordeaux. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2007-2012 (+0.51%/year), Bordeaux population in 2020 would be: 251 393*. Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). The 18th century saw another golden age of Bordeaux. Because of a wine glut (wine lake) in the generic production, the price squeeze induced by an increasingly strong international competition, and vine pull schemes, the number of growers has recently dropped from 14,000 and the area under vine has also decreased significantly. The 2009 European elections were like the previous ones in eight constituencies. The link with aviation dates back to 1910, the year the first airplane flew over the city. Mae-Berenice-Meite (46.82) in 11th and Laurine Lecavelier (46.53) in 12th. 8 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. … They engaged to construct the first bridge of Bordeaux, and customs warehouses. Bronze Statue of Modeste Testas, African slave deported by two Bordeaux traders and plantation owners. His party gained four seats. Nevada- 6,096 4. The network consists of: This network is operated from 5 am to 2 am. Saint-André Cathedral, Saint-Michel Basilica and Saint-Seurin Basilica are part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2019 was 957,000, a 1.27% increase from 2018. The PS had put up a Socialist heavyweight in the Gironde and had put great hopes in this election after the victory of Ségolène Royal and Michèle Delaunay in 2007. Bordeaux is an international tourist destination for its architectural and cultural heritage with more than 350 historic monuments,[8] making it, after Paris, the city with the most listed or registered monuments in France. [9] The metropolis has also received awards and rankings by international organizations such as in 1957, Bordeaux was awarded the Europe Prize for its efforts in transmitting the European ideal. The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region. [12] It continued to flourish, especially during the Severan dynasty (3rd century), and acquired the status of capital of Roman Aquitaine. Bordeaux is also one of the centers of gastronomy[6] and business tourism for the organization of international congresses. Answer: Bordeaux, France (Administrative unit: Aquitaine) - last known population is ≈ 241 300 (year 2012). In Bordeaux, the left was for the first time in its history the majority as it held two of three constituencies following the elections. In 745 Aquitaine faced another expedition where Charles's sons Pepin and Carloman challenged Hunald's power and defeated him. [20] That recurred during World War I and again very briefly during World War II, when it became clear that Paris would fall into German hands. For much of the population, these moments of high danger were interspersed with life continuing as normal, even among the deprivations. Bordeaux accommodates approximately 70,000 students on one of the largest campuses of Europe (235 ha).[39]. After these came Jean-Marie Le Pen with 10.44%, none of the other candidates exceeded the 5% mark. In the heart of Bordeaux is Rue Sainte-Catherine. The Short Program occurred hours before the bombing. In 1462, Bordeaux created a local parliament. It is around 500 km (310 mi) southwest of Paris. None of the other candidates exceeded the 5% mark. And in June 2007, with more than 1,810 hectares, it is the largest protected city in the world, with the inscription of the Port of the Moon by the World Heritage Committee, designated by the UNESCO General Assembly, on the World Heritage[10] List for its ensemble of cultural and natural properties of exceptional interest for the common heritage of humanity. Washington- 2,665 5. 6 National Center of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Bordeaux is an important road and motorway junction. Bordeaux, Port of the moon, has been inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List as "an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble". Jean Lassalle, who qualified for the second round, passed the 10% mark by totaling 10.77%. These two bridges are part of the ring road around Bordeaux. 2020 Jan;128:109884. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109884. The two-track Eiffel bridge with a speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph) became a bottleneck and a new bridge was built, opening in 2009. A regular train service is provided to Nantes, Nice, Marseille and Lyon. Since July 2017, the LGV Sud Europe Atlantique is fully operational and makes Bordeaux city 2h04 from Paris. Brettanomyces bruxellensis is a spoilage yeast particularly dreaded in red wines where it produces volatile phenols, whose sensorial properties lead to wine spoilage. Bordeaux is located close to the European Atlantic coast, in the southwest of France and in the north of the Aquitaine region. Bordeaux is classified "City of Art and History". 12.% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. Bordeaux voted in the 2019 European Parliament election in France. However, since the region appointed Fabienne Buccio as its prefect, an aggressive evacuation campaign has been set in motion; with over 70 squats having been shut down in the past 6 months … [47] During the planning there was much lobbying by the Eiffel family and other supporters to preserve the old bridge as a footbridge across the Garonne, with possibly a museum to document the history of the bridge and Gustave Eiffel's contribution. Between 1951 and 1955, an annual Formula 1 motor race was held on a 2.5-kilometre circuit which looped around the Esplanade des Quinconces and along the waterfront, attracting drivers such as Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, Jean Behra and Maurice Trintignant. But, today, the right bank is developing, including new urban projects. The bridge was named after the late Jacques Chaban-Delmas, who was a former Prime Minister and Mayor of Bordeaux. Included among the latter are the area's five premier cru (first growth) red wines (four from Médoc and one, Château Haut-Brion, from Graves), established by the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855: Both red and white wines are made in the Bordeaux region. Moreover, in May 2009, the Museum of Aquitaine opened the spaces dedicated to "Bordeaux in the 18th century, trans-Atlantic trading and slavery". Bordeaux is also ranked as a Sufficiency city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. This list includes indigenous Bordeaux-based companies and companies that have major presence in Bordeaux, but are not necessarily headquartered there. The University of Bordeaux is divided into four: Bordeaux has numerous public and private schools offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. This Party represented the provincial bourgeoisie, favorable towards abolishing aristocracy privileges, but opposed to the Revolution's social dimension. This web page provides access to statistical and analytical reports in electronic format (pdf) that have been published over the past three decades by the United Nations Population Division on urban and rural populations and the demography of selected urban agglomerations around the world. Since 2006, France estimates the population by using census results of different years. Firstly, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Bordeaux was an important slave port, which saw some 500 slave expeditions that cause the deportation of 150,000 Africans by Bordeaux shipowners. 5 Université Bordeaux, ISPED, Centre INSERM U1219 - Bordeaux Population Health, Bordeaux, France. Bordeaux's climate is classified as a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), or in the Trewartha climate classification system as temperate oceanic or Do climate. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the National Convention abolished the university, and replace them with the École centrale in 1796. 7 Public Health England, London, UK. Then came François Bayrou with 22.01%, followed by Jean-Marie Le Pen who recorded 5.42%. ... Total population in France 1982-2019; Bordeaux. The loss of this "Pearl" of the West Indies Pearl generated the collapse of Bordeaux's port economy, which was dependent on the colonial trade and trade in slaves. The 2015 Trophee Eric Bompard was in Bordeaux. Crossed by the Garonne River and bordering the Atlantic Coast, the metropolis, a perfect example of the Age of Enlightment, has been showcasing since the 18th century its blond and golden facades, its courtyards and monumental squares, as well as its lively streets accompanied by its French-style gardens. Georges-Eugène Haussmann, a longtime prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th-century large-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform the quasi-medieval Paris into a "modern" capital that would make France proud. During World War II, Bordeaux fell under the German occupation. The city area is represented by the following constituencies: Gironde's 1st, Gironde's 2nd, Gironde's 3rd, Gironde's 4th, Gironde's 5th, Gironde's 6th, Gironde's 7th. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2017 was 934,000, a 1.3% … Séminaire 6 décembre 2019 : Preventing cognitive decline and dementia: reflections from an epidemiological perspective Cet évènement du Département Santé publique, du BPH, Bordeaux Population Health – UMR 1219 et de l’ISPED – Institut de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie et de Développement est organisé dans le cadre des séminaires « Recherche et Pratique en Santé publique » . 165 sont agriculteurs exploitant. Bordeaux adhered to the Fronde, being effectively annexed to the Kingdom of France only in 1653, when the army of Louis XIV entered the city. In January 2017, there were 254,436 inhabitants in the city proper (commune) of Bordeaux. A world capital of wine[5] with its castles and vineyards of the Bordeaux region that stand on the hillsides of the Gironde and is home to the world's main wine fair, Vinexpo. The "Pearl of Aquitaine" has been voted European Destination of the year in a 2015 online poll. Historically the train line used to terminate at a station on the right bank of the river Garonne near the Pont de Pierre, and passengers crossed the bridge to get into the city. The municipality (commune) of Bordeaux proper has a population of 257,804 (2019). Located halfway between the Pont de pierre and the Pont d'Aquitaine and serving downtown rather than highway traffic, it is a vertical-lift bridge with a height comparable to the Pont de pierre in closed position, and to the Pont d'Aquitaine in open position. As the western French city of Bordeaux struggles to accommodate its growing migrant population, more and more squats have popped up to keep the city’s legal and illegal migrants off the streets. In the second round, Alain Rousset had a tidal wave win as national totals rose to 55.83%. Population. In the second district of Gironde the UMP mayor and all new Minister of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and the Sea Alain Juppé confronted the General Counsel PS Michèle Delaunay. Bordeaux (/ b ɔːr ˈ d oʊ / bor-DOH, French: (); Gascon Occitan: Bordèu [buɾˈðɛw]) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.. Three years later, the Montagnard Convention abolished slavery. Question: What is the population of Bordeaux? The Dassault Falcon private jets are built there as well as the military aircraft Rafale and Mirage 2000, the Airbus A380 cockpit, the boosters of Ariane 5, and the M51 SLBM missile. The city is built on a bend of the river Garonne, and is divided into two parts: the right bank to the east and left bank in the west. A fifth bridge, the Pont Jacques-Chaban-Delmas, was constructed in 2009–2012 and opened to traffic in March 2013. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km (4.3 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.[49]. Sauternes is a sub-region of Graves known for its intensely sweet, white, dessert wines such as Château d'Yquem. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Hannover, which typically includes … Currently, 81.1 % of the population of France is urban (52,849,078 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in France is 119 people per Km 2 (308 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 547,557 Km2 (211,413 sq.